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What are the basic units of energy?

Electricity
Watt hour:
A watt hour is the amount of energy consumed by an appliance in one hour if it operates at a power of one watt. A watt-hour is too small a unit for most purposes, so we use the “kilowatt-hour” (kWh), which is equal to 1000 watt-hours. Kilowatt-hours are the units measured by electricity meters.

Watts: Volts x amperes

Kilowatt (kW) = 1000 watts

Megawatt (MW) = 1,000,000 watts

Gigawatt (GW) = 1,000,000,000 watts

Gas

Joule (J): A Joule is a unit of measure of energy; it is equivalent to passing electric current of one amp through a resistance of one ohm for one second.

Kilojoule (KJ) = 1000 joules

Megajoule (MJ) = 1000,000 joules

Terra joule (TJ) = 1,000,000,000,000

The Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) has facilitated an industry-wide program to implement Power of Choice. Find out more information about the Power of Choice review at the AEMC website.